Golden Rules of Accounting is a basic Rule which describes, how to find Debit Ledgers and Credit Ledgers in a Business transaction.
This Rule is also popularly known as Debit and Credit Rule/Principles of Accounting/Basic Rules of Accounting.
Commonly,two Accounting Approaches are used in Financial Accounting for Debiting and Crediting of Ledger Accounts.
Traditional/British Approach
Accounting Equation/Modern/American Approach
1) Traditional Approach of Debit and Credit Rules
Principles/Golden Rules of Accounting/Debit and Credit Rule in Double Entry System of Book-keeping in Accounting
Three Golden Rules/Basic Rules of Accounting for Debiting and Crediting of Ledger Accounts are
Receiver is Debit and Giver is Credit
What comes in is Debit and What goes out is Credit
All Expenses and Losses are Debit and All Incomes and Gains are Credit
2) Accounting Equation Approach of Debit and Credit Rules
Accounting Equation is
Assets - Liabilities = Capital/Equity
Or
Assets = Liabilities + Capital/Equity
Or
Assets - Capital/Equity = Liabilities
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